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1 sänkschakt
sunk shaft -
2 schakt
shaft, pass, pit, stackblindschakt; blind shaft, internal shaft, jack shaftdonlägigt schakt; inclined shaftevakueringsschakt; return shaftfriskluftsschakt; intake shaft, down-cast shaftfullborrning av schakt; shaft boringförsöksschakt; explorating shaft, prospect shaftgruvschakt; mine shaft, pit shaftgråbergsschakt; waste shafthissschakt; hoist shaft, lift shafthjälpschakt; auxiliary shaft, by-pit, secondary shafthuvudschakt; main shaftlodrätt schakt; perpendicular shaftluftschakt; intake air shaftläckningsschakt; seepage pitmaterialschakt; lift shaft for materials, material shaft, service shaftnivå i schakt; shaft stationpersonschakt; manway shaftprovschakt; explorating shaft, sample pitpumpschakt; sump shaftrullschakt; gathering raise, gathering shaft, timbered shafträddningsschakt; emergency shaft, escape shaftskipschakt; skip shaftstegschakt; ladder shaftstörtschakt; gravity shaft, mill hole, ore shoot, vertical shaftsänkschakt; sunk shafttappningsschakt; draw point raisetunnelschakt; tunnel pittvillingschakt; twin shaftsundersökningsschakt; exploratory pit, prospecting shaft, trial shaftuppfordringsschakt; haulage shaft, hauling shaft, hoisting shaft, pulley shaft, winding shaftventilationsschakt; air shaft, air pit, upcast shaft, ventilation shaftvertikalt schakt; vertical shaft -
3 слепой ствол
1) Geology: bonstay, jack head pit, staple shaft, underground shaft2) Engineering: jackshaft3) Mining: blind pit, blind shaft, boustay, drop staple, dumby shaft, dummy shaft, interior shaft, internal shaft, jack pit, jack shaft, little wind, monkey shaft, pique, raise, shaft-raise, shank, staple, staple pit, sunk shaft, way shaft, winze4) Gold mining: sub-vertical shaft -
4 гезенк
1) Geology: blind shaft, jack shaft, monkey shaft, sink, staple pit, upraise, way shaft2) Engineering: jackshaft, raise (при проходке туннеля), shank3) Mining: blind pit, drop pit, drop staple, dumby shaft, dummy shaft, jack pit, staple, sunk shaft, underground shaft, windz, winze4) Makarov: jack-head pit -
5 опускной колодец
1) General subject: coffer2) Engineering: American caisson, caisson coffer, cofferdam, drop shaft, sunk shaft3) Construction: Gow caisson (из телескопической наращиваемой металлической оболочки), cylinder, cylinder caisson, dredging well, drop caisson, foundation cylinder, limpet, open caisson, sunk well, timber caisson4) Hydrography: caisson5) Aluminium industry: sheet piling -
6 опускной колодец
open caisson, coffer, sunk well, drop shaft, sunk shaftРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > опускной колодец
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7 кессон
1) General subject: Central wing box, panel, pontoon2) Aviation: spar box, torsional box3) Obsolete: cassoon, coffering, compartment (потолка)4) Engineering: airlock caisson, caisson, cofferdam, lacunar (потолка), laquear (потолка), pneumatic caisson, soffit (потолка), soffite (потолка), sunk foundation, sunk shaft, torsion cell5) Construction: caisson (потолочный), compressed-air caisson, floating dam, ship caisson6) Architecture: caisson (утопленная панель свода или потолка), coffer (потолка)7) Mining: closed caisson, coffer-dam, cofferdam (для подводных работ)8) Astronautics: monocoque box9) Aeronautics: torque box (крыла), torsion box (крыла)10) Sakhalin energy glossary: toe ("сапожок" в сечении)11) Aluminium industry: DC pit (литейный цех) -
8 опускной колодец
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > опускной колодец
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9 основание на опускном колодце
Construction: sunk shaftУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > основание на опускном колодце
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10 фундамент на опускном колодце
Construction: sunk shaftУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фундамент на опускном колодце
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11 шахтный ствол, пройденный кесонным способом или с помощью опускной крепи
Mining: caisson-sunk shaftУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шахтный ствол, пройденный кесонным способом или с помощью опускной крепи
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12 шахтный ствол, пройденный сверху вниз
Mining: sunk shaftУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шахтный ствол, пройденный сверху вниз
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13 synkesjakt
(fjelltekn.) sunk shaft -
14 кессон
( крыла) torque [torsion] box возд., airlock caisson, pneumatic caisson, caisson, cassoon архит., coffer, cofferdam, coffering, ( потолка) compartment, lacunar, laquear, soffite, soffit, sunk shaft* * *кессо́н м.1. стр., мор. caisson2. ав. torsion boxкессо́н марте́новской пе́чи — dog-houseкессо́н медеплави́льной пе́чи — water jacketкессо́н медеплави́льной пе́чи, выпускно́й — breast jacketплаву́чий кессо́н — floating caisson -
15 Senkröhrengründung
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Senkröhrengründung
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16 зумпф
1) General subject: (опережающая скважина малого диаметра) rathole (A small-diameter pilot-type hole drilled a short distance ahead of a larger diameter hole to stabilize a smaller diameter bit and core barrel when used to core a limited portion of the borehole. A), sump2) Geology: drain sump, eye pit3) Engineering: drain pit, kettle, pit, settling well, silt trench, sink, sink hole, sprue base (элемент литниковой смеси), standage, sunk basin, sunk ceramic4) Mining: dib-hole, dippa, drainage shaft, lade hole, lodge, mud (settling) sump, settling sump, shaft bottom, shaftbottom, water lodge, water sump, well5) Metallurgy: sprue base (элемент литниковой системы), well (элемент литниковой системы)6) Oil: dia hole (в скважине), dib hole (в скважине), dibhole, drill sump, rat hole, settling pond, sump (в стволе скважины)7) Sakhalin R: sump (в стволе скважины)8) Makarov: clay pit (для глинистого бурового раствора), sump hole (для бурового раствора)9) oil&gas: drilling sump -
17 Pötsch, Friedrich Hermann
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 12 December 1842 Biendorf, near Köthen, Germanyd. 9 June 1902 Dresden, Germany[br]German mine surveyor, inventor of the freezing process for sinking shafts.[br]Pötsch was the son of a forest officer and could not easily attend school, with the consequences that it took him a long time to obtain the scholarly education needed to enable him to begin work on a higher level with the mining administration in the duchy of Anhalt in 1868. Seven years later, he was licensed as a Prussian mining surveyor and in this capacity he worked with the mining inspectorate of Aschersleben. During that time he frequently came across shafts for brown-coal mines which had been sunk down to watery strata but then had to be abandoned. His solution to the problem was to freeze the quicksand with a solution of chloride; this was better than the previous attempts in England to instal cooling coils at the bottom of the shaft. Pötsch's conception implied the construction of ice walls with the means of boreholes and refrigerators. By his method a set of boreholes was driven through the watery strata, the smaller pipes contained within the main bore pipes, providing a channel through which calcium chloride was pumped, returning through the longer pipe until the ground was frozen solid. He obtained a patent in 1883 and many leading international journals reported on the method the same year.In 1884 he established the Internationale Gesselschaft für Schacht-, Brucken-und Tunnelbau in Magdeburg and he also became Director of the Poetsch-Sooy-Smith Freezing Company in New Jersey, which constructed the first freezing shaft in America in 1888.However, Pötsch was successful only for a short period of time and, being a clumsy entrepreneur, he had to dissolve his company in 1894. Unfortunately, his decision to carry out the complete shaft-sinking business did not allow him to concentrate on solving upcoming technical problems of his new process. It was Louis Gebhardt (1861–1924), his former engineer, who took care of development, especially in co-operation with French mining engineers, and thus provided the basis for the freezing process becoming widely used for shaft-sinking in complicated strata ever since.[br]Bibliography1886, Das Gefrierverfahren. Methode für schnelles, sicheres und lotrechtes Abteufen von Schächten im Schwimmsande und uberhaupt im wasserreichen Gebirge; für Herstellung tiefgehender Bruckenpfeiler und für TunnelBauten in rolligem und schwimmendem Gebirge, Freiberg.1889, Geschichtliches über die Entstehung und Herausbildung des Gefrierverfahrens, Magdeburg.1895, Das Gefrierverfahren und das kombinierte Schachtabbohr-und Gefrierverfahren (Patent Pötsch), Freiberg.Further ReadingD.Hoffmann, 1962, AchtJahrzehnte Gefrierverfahren nach Putsch, Essen: Glückauf (the most substantial biography; also covers technological aspects).G.Gach, 1986, In Schacht und Strecke, Essen: Glückauf, pp. 31–53 (provides information on the development of specialized mining companies in Germany originating in the freezing process).WKBiographical history of technology > Pötsch, Friedrich Hermann
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18 шпонка
( в соединениях деревянных элементов) connector, dowel, feather, key, seal, spline, water stop, keeper strip, tab, tongue, tooth* * *шпо́нка ж.
keyвыбива́ть шпо́нку — drift out a keyшпо́нка закла́дывается в паз — a key engages [enters] a grooveкрепи́ть [фикси́ровать] что-л. шпо́нкой (напр. на валу) — key smth. (e. g., onto a shaft)сажа́ть на шпо́нку — keyста́вить шпо́нку — seat a keyврезна́я шпо́нка — sunk keyврезна́я, клинова́я шпо́нка — draw [gib-head] keyзатяжна́я шпо́нка — interference-fit keyклинова́я шпо́нка — taper(ed) keyкони́ческая шпо́нка — tapered pinкру́глая шпо́нка — round pinшпо́нка на лы́ске — flat keyнаправля́ющая шпо́нка — feather [spline] keyнезатяжна́я шпо́нка — keying-fit keyпризмати́ческая шпо́нка — sunk keyсегме́нтная шпо́нка — Woodruf [semi-circular] keyскользя́щая шпо́нка — sliding keyшпо́нка с контркли́ном — fox keyтангенциа́льная шпо́нка — tangent keyфрикцио́нная шпо́нка — friction [saddle] keyцилиндри́ческая шпо́нка — round pin -
19 шпонка
ж. keyскрепил на шпонке; скрепляемый на шпонке — keyed together
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20 заложение
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